CSS Appomattox

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Commanders: Lt. James Cooke

                        Lt. Charles Simms

Original name: Empire

Tonnage: 120 82/95 tons

Rig: Tugboat; wood hull screw steamer

Dimensions: 86’ x 20 5/10’ x 7 6/10’

Built by: Fredrick A. Phillips

Location/Year: Philadelphia, PA; 1850 (enrollment #89)

Home Port: Baltimore (enrollment #116 – 10 July 1860)

Description: 1 mast; square stern

Owner(s): Cumberland Iron & Coal Co.

Armament: 1 long 32 pdr.; 1 brass boat howitzer

 

 

Service Record:

·        Part of Virginia Navy during early 1861

·        Served as an army troop transport

·        Rejected for navy use after inspection in October of 1861

·        Pressed into service for the battle of Roanoke Island, 7-8 February 1862

·        Defended Elizabeth City, NC, 10 February 1862

·        Scuttled to prevent capture at South Mills, NC, 10 February 1862

 

 

The CSS Appomattox, originally the CSS Empire, was chartered in 1861 as a Confederate Army troop transport. Lynch mentioned the possibility of using the Empire’s engines in a new gunboat he contracted with Gilbert Elliott to build on 22 October 1861. (Elliott later built the ram CSS Albemarle.) This gunboat was burned in the stocks to prevent her capture at the battle of Elizabeth City. The Appomattox survived the battle of Elizabeth City only to be destroyed at South Mills when she was too wide to fit through the locks.